Environmental domains & topics

Five navigation groups make thirteen environmental topics easier to explore. These are browsing aids, not mutually exclusive categories or a validated scientific taxonomy.

Energy & climate ↗

1,288 resources

Energy and electricity →

Electricity supply, demand, grids, fuels, and energy efficiency.

Climate and greenhouse gases →

Greenhouse gas emissions, carbon accounting, mitigation, and climate systems.

Water, land & air ↗

263 resources

Water →

Water withdrawal, consumption, quality, scarcity, and freshwater systems.

Land use, heat, and noise →

Land conversion, siting, local heat, and noise effects.

Air pollution →

Air pollutants and associated exposure outside greenhouse gas accounting.

Materials & circularity ↗

136 resources

Materials and critical minerals →

Materials, mining, critical minerals, and supply chains for computing.

E-waste and circularity →

Electronic waste, reuse, recycling, and circular resource flows.

Nature & food systems ↗

486 resources

Biodiversity and ecosystems →

Species, habitats, ecosystem function, and conservation.

Oceans and coasts →

Marine and coastal systems, sea levels, and ocean conservation.

Agriculture and food →

Farming, food systems, soil, and agricultural resource use.

Resilient places & systems ↗

865 resources

Weather, hazards, and adaptation →

Weather prediction, extreme events, hazards, resilience, and adaptation.

Built environment and infrastructure →

Buildings, cities, infrastructure, and their environmental performance.

Transport and logistics →

Mobility, freight, transport, and logistics systems.

Cross-cutting subjects

Broader sustainability, governance, methods, and skills connect the environmental domains. These labels do not imply a specific environmental impact.

Cross-cutting sustainability →Governance and society →Research tools and geospatial methods →Education and skills →

Keep the lenses separate

A resource may describe energy use, an AI application, and a governance response at the same time. Topic, pathway, lifecycle, and orientation answer different questions.

Read definitions and inclusion guidance →