UN. 2024-11-01. 2024 Digital Economy Report: Shaping an Environmentally Sustainable and Inclusive Digital Future. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/der2024_en.pdf (AI & Environment Resource Hub; record report-027; collection snapshot 2026-09-15).
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Philip Johnston is the co-founder and CEO of Starcloud, the company building data centers in space. In November 2025, Starcloud launched an Nvidia H100 GPU into orbit and trained the first large language model in space. They've since raised $200 million, hit a billion-dollar valuation just 17 months after YC demo day and filed with the FCC to deploy 88,000 more satellites. In this episode, Philip walks us through their wild origin story, the engineering challenges behind the Starcloud-1, why they booked a SpaceX launch before they even knew what they were building and how data centers in space make sense both economically and politically.
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Shared topics: Cross-cutting sustainability; Governance and society
We believe that innovation and technological advancement are key to building 21st-century economies in the region. We partner with diverse organizations to fostering economic growth, social progress, and environmental sustainability.
Institute of the Americas
Shared topics: Cross-cutting sustainability; Governance and society
This study presents a behavior-driven decision framework that helps AI developers choose models balancing accuracy and environmental sustainability by quantifying energy use and emissions during fine-tuning and applying behavioral decision theories.